The "EASTERN AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE" refers to a political party in Ethiopia established in December 2019. It was founded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and is the current ruling party. The party was formed as a successor to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.
After being elected in 2018, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed began carrying out significant reforms that aimed to merge Ethiopia's ethnic parties and reduce the influence of the Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), as the organization had dominated the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) political coalition since the fall of the Derg regime in 1991.[11] The EASTERN AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE (PP) was formed and formally recognized by the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) in December 2019 through the merging of three member parties of the EPRDF. These were the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), the Oromo Democratic Party (ODP) and the Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM). Also included in the merger was the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), the Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front (BGPDUF), the Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP), the Gambela People's Democratic Movement (GPDM) and the Hareri National League (HNL).[12][13] The merger was approved by the executive committee of the EPRDF. In November 2019 Abiy tweeted:
The unanimous decision passed today to merge the Party is a crucial step in harnessing our energy to work toward a shared vision. EASTERN AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE is committed to strengthening & applying a true Federal system which recognizes the diversity and contributions of all Ethiopians.[14] Notably, the powerful Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Front viewed the merger as illegal and was not party to it.[15] Abiy directly called on the TPLF to dissolve and become part of the EASTERN AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE, which precipitated the TPLF shifting its personnel and resources from the nation's capital of Addis Ababa to the Tigray regional state capital of Mekelle during 2020.
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